Problem

How do you say VOT in Spanish?

• Technical fields with specialized terminology need translations

• Many fields don’t have satisfactory translations into many langauges

• Most academics aren’t translators

Proposal

• We can learn from anime

• Fansubs represent a subculture that has dealt with similar problems

• The fansub model can be used for technical translations

Purpose

• Translate linguistic terminology in Romance languages

• Provide community forum for consulting/suggesting/discussing translation

• Made by end-user for end-user (i.e. linguists)

Current practices

• Reverse wikipedia + google search

• Find articles/books

• Ask a prof/advisor/lab buddy

• Wing it

Problems with current practices

• Wikipedia only has entries in russian

• No pertinant articles/books in TL

• Prof/advisor/lab buddy doesn’t know/care

• (linguistic) God complex

  • reliance on specific translation because it’s what somebody else said first (Chomsky, Bosque, etc.)

  • doesn’t take into account that it might not be a good translation

What we need

• Forum where end-users (linguists) discuss, propose and rate translations of linguistic terminology

Possible consequences:

• Creates a database that formed by linguists that can be accessed by linguists (students, profs)

• Eliminates God complex?

What are they?

• Subtitles in anime cartoons

• made by the fanbase for the fanbase (doesn’t understand Japanese)

Why?

Problems

Other genres

• The concept of fansubbing has extended to other cultures and genres
  • HIMYM
  • Lost
• Fansubbers are FAST!

TS issues

Equivalence

• Websites dedicated to reviewing and rating ‘quality’ of fansubs

• Certain groups regarded as ‘better’, ‘worse’, more/less equivalent

What gets translated?

• Honorifics

  • san

  • sama

  • kun

(in)visibility of the translator

• Some fansub groups are known for providing relevant information that may be unknown to the viewer

• Sometimes the information is not too relevant

So what?

• community-based translations can help avoid problems involved with translation of techinical terminology

The interface

KISS

• Minimalist design

• Intuitive

• Accesible from mobile devices

How it works

• User submissions

• Staging

• Revision

• Inclusion

Searching

• Query sent to database through PHP

• Database searched for ‘x’ term

• Result sent back to webpage through PHP

Submission process

• Required info collected for each submission

  • SL entry
  • TL entry
  • meaning
  • example usage
  • references
  • tags

Functionality

• Rating system
  • ‘thumbs up’/‘thumbs down’
  • Display % ‘thumbs up’ with each entry
  • Rating occurs in entry, but accessible from forum
• Include multiple possibilities/translations for each entry (if suggested by users)
  • Ex.
    • English: ‘voice-onset time’
    • Spanish: ‘tiempo de inicio de sonoridad’/‘tiempo de inicio de fonación’
  • Entries listed vertically, in order of highest rating
• Entry count in ‘about’ section

Functionality

• Google form to submit entries (same excel as staging)
  • Submissions come from:
    • forum
    • search results (if it’s not there, they can add it)
• Definitions
  • Include English definition with each entry

Short term

• Functional dictionary with limited entries

• Build forum

• Promote to linguists

  • facebook

  • twitter

Long term

• Become principle reference for linguistic terminology in Romance

• Grow user base

• Serve as model for language revitalization projects

• open source code (github)

References

• lots
• and lots

NOTES - the community establishes authority (Kiraly 2003)